How Do I Answer the Complaint in Texas? 7 Urgent Steps to Protect Yourself

So, How Do I Answer the Complaint in Texas? To answer a complaint in Texas, you must file a written response called an Answer with the court by the deadline stated in the citation—usually by 10:00 a.m. on the Monday following 20 days after service. Your Answer should include a general denial, your name, and contact information, and be signed. File it with the court and send a copy to the plaintiff or their attorney.

Step-by-Step: How Do I Answer the Complaint

  1. Read the Citation Carefully
    It tells you when and where to file your Answer. Missing the deadline can result in a default judgment against you.

  2. Draft Your Answer
    You can write a simple General Denial unless the case is in a specialty court (like family court or justice court with specific requirements. Include:

    • Case number and court name

    • Your name as Defendant

    • A general denial or a specific response to each numbered allegation

    • Your signature, address, and phone number

  3. Don’t Include Defenses Yet
    You may add affirmative defenses like payment, statute of limitations, or mistaken identity, but keep it brief if you’re unsure. You can amend later.

  4. File the Answer With the Court
    Submit the Answer to the clerk of the court listed in your citation. You may:

    • File in person

    • File by mail

    • File electronically through eFileTexas.gov

  5. Send a Copy to the Plaintiff
    Mail or deliver a copy of your filed Answer to the plaintiff or their lawyer.

  6. Keep a Copy for Yourself
    Store your file-stamped copy for future use. You may need it for motions, hearings, or trial.

 Texas Answer Deadline Example

Date Served Answer Due
July 1 (Monday) July 22 (Monday at 10:00 a.m)
July 3 (Wednesday) July 24 (Wednesday is not valid—use next Monday, July 29 by 10:00 a.m)

 What Happens If I Don’t Answer?

  • The plaintiff can request a default judgment.

  • You could lose the case automatically without being heard.

  • Judgments may include money damages, garnishment, or liens.

Pro Tip: Use Texas Supreme Court Forms

If you’re not represented by an attorney, use this general form:
Texas Answer Form for Civil Cases (Self-Help): click here

Read more in our blog: How to Get Substitute Service and Serve Someone Who Is Hiding